{"id":687,"date":"2023-01-01T16:38:59","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T12:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/?p=687"},"modified":"2023-02-04T20:24:43","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T16:24:43","slug":"az%c9%99baycantexniki-universitetin-tarixi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/?p=687","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259baycan Texniki Universitetinin tarixi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Az\u0259rbaycanda texniki t\u0259hsilin \u0259sas\u0131 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1887-ci ilin noyabr ay\u0131nda Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r Dumas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Bak\u0131da texniki m\u0259kt\u0259bin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 qoyulub. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 bu m\u0259kt\u0259bin Mexanika \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 50, \u0130n\u015faat \u015f\u00f6b\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 55 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 olub. 1916-c\u0131 ild\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 art\u0131q 494 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131rd\u0131. Onlardan c\u0259mi 20 n\u0259f\u0259ri az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r olub. 1918-ci ild\u0259 veril\u0259n q\u0259rara \u0259sas\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b Politexnikum adlan\u0131b. 188 n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si olan t\u0259hsil oca\u011f\u0131nda Neft s\u0259nayesi, Elektromexanika v\u0259 \u0130n\u015faat-memarl\u0131q \u015f\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259ri f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib. O zaman Az\u0259rbaycanda c\u0259mi 62 n\u0259f\u0259r ali t\u0259hsillid\u0259n 12 n\u0259f\u0259ri m\u00fch\u0259ndis olub.<\/p>\n

14 noyabr 1920-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0130nqilab Komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dri N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanovun dekreti il\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 Neft s\u0259nayesi, Memarl\u0131q-in\u015faat v\u0259 Elektromexanika \u015f\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259ri olan Bak\u0131 Politexnik M\u0259kt\u0259binin bazas\u0131nda ali texniki m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r haz\u0131rlayan Bak\u0131 Politexnik \u0130nstitutu yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Bu institutun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 be\u015f fak\u00fclt\u0259 – Neft s\u0259nayesi, Elektromexanika, \u0130n\u015faat-m\u00fch\u0259ndis, K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130qtisadiyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259l\u0259ri f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib.<\/p>\n

Bak\u0131 Politexnik \u0130nstitutu 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Neft \u0130nstitutu, 1943-c\u00fc ilin noyabr ay\u0131ndan is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan S\u0259naye \u0130nstitutu adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Sonuncunun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 Memarl\u0131q-in\u015faat, Neft-mexanika, Energetika, Neft-m\u0259d\u0259n, D\u0259mir yolu v\u0259 M\u00fch\u0259ndis-iqtisadiyyat fak\u00fclt\u0259l\u0259ri olub.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan S\u0259naye \u0130nstitutunda, \u0259sas\u0259n neft sah\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u0259ndis kadrlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra xalq t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rinin b\u0259rpas\u0131, inki\u015faf\u0131, yeni s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyi, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259ndis kadrlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na olan ehtiyac v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n intellektual texniki potensial\u0131n olmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan Politexnik \u0130nstitutunun yenid\u0259n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan verdi.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n texniki t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 apar\u0131c\u0131 universitetl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Az\u0259rbaycan Texniki Universiteti (AzTU) 1950-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin paytaxt\u0131 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259 4 fak\u00fclt\u0259 olmaqla Az\u0259rbaycan Politexnik \u0130nstitutu ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

1950-1955-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 universitetin fak\u00fclt\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00fcnvanlarda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n binalarda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib. 1955-ci ild\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn fak\u00fclt\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 universitet indiki binas\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. Q\u0259rb v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rq memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l \u00fcslublar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n universitetin yara\u015f\u0131ql\u0131 binas\u0131nda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259rin bilikl\u0259r\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

1975-ci ild\u0259 universitetin bazas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda iki yeni ali texniki m\u0259kt\u0259b Az\u0259rbaycan \u0130n\u015faat v\u0259 Memarl\u0131q Universiteti v\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 Texnologiya \u0130nstitutu yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

1978-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq AzTU-da SSR\u0130-nin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif respublikalar\u0131 v\u0259 bir s\u0131ra Asiya, Afrika v\u0259 Lat\u0131n Amerikas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fctl\u0259vi m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131b. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 universitetd\u0259 12 mind\u0259n art\u0131q \u0259cn\u0259bi t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131rd\u0131. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 universitetd\u0259 40-dan art\u0131q xarici \u00f6lk\u0259nin v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259hsil al\u0131b v\u0259 haz\u0131rda t\u0259hsil almaqda davam edirl\u0259r. 1983-c\u00fc ild\u0259 universitet t\u0259dris-metodiki v\u0259 elmi-texniki sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali v\u0259 Orta \u0130xtisas T\u0259hsili Nazirliyinin ke\u00e7ici bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li pul m\u00fckafat\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131b.<\/p>\n

1991-ci ild\u0259n universitet indiki Az\u0259rbaycan Texniki Universiteti (AzTU) ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Halhaz\u0131rda universitetd\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131nqay\u0131rma, metallurgiya, informatika v\u0259 komp\u00fcter texnologiyalar\u0131, elektrotexnika, telekommunikasiya, n\u0259qliyyat, m\u00fch\u0259ndis biznesi v\u0259 dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n 38 ixtisas \u00fczr\u0259 bakalavr v\u0259 100-d\u0259n \u00e7ox ixtisasla\u015fma \u00fczr\u0259 magistr haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Universitetd\u0259 N\u0259qliyyat v\u0259 logistika, Energetika v\u0259 avtomatika, Metallurgiya v\u0259 material\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q, Ma\u015f\u0131nqay\u0131rma v\u0259 robototexnika, \u0130nformasiya v\u0259 telekommunikasiya texnologiyalar\u0131, \u0130qtisadiyyat v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259, X\u00fcsusi texnika v\u0259 texnologiya fak\u00fclt\u0259l\u0259ri f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Universitetin elmi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri Elmi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r v\u0259 Ma\u015f\u0131n\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q adl\u0131 elmi-texniki jurnallarda \u00e7ap olunur. 500 mind\u0259n art\u0131q kitab fondu olan universitet kitabxanas\u0131 v\u0259 oxu zallar\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 400-d\u0259n art\u0131q f\u0259rdi komp\u00fcteri olan 20-d\u0259k t\u0259dris v\u0259 multimedia zallar\u0131, ixtisasla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f laboratoriyalar t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flara xidm\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n

Universitet BMT, YUNESKO, TRASEKA v\u0259 dig\u0259r Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n m\u00fcvafiq strukturlar\u0131, bir \u00e7ox xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f universitetl\u0259ri il\u0259 s\u0131x \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q edir. Universitetin m\u00fcasir avadanl\u0131qlarla t\u0259chiz edilmi\u015f auditoriya v\u0259 laboratoriyalar\u0131nda Boloniya prosesi il\u0259 t\u0259sbit edil\u0259n kredit sistemin\u0259 uy\u011fun t\u0259dris planlar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda m\u00fcasir elmin v\u0259 texnikan\u0131n probleml\u0259rini h\u0259ll ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k 9000-d\u0259n \u00e7ox t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 bakalavriat, 600-d\u0259n \u00e7ox t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 magistratura s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131r. Universitet \u00f6lk\u0259mizin iqtisadi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259llind\u0259 v\u0259 ictimai h\u0259yat\u0131nda da f\u0259al i\u015ftirak edir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Texniki Universitetinin m\u0259zunlar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0259nayenin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rinin inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck xidm\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. Onlar zavodlara, nazirlikl\u0259r\u0259, n\u0259h\u0259ng s\u0259naye kompleksl\u0259rin\u0259, D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komit\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, iri m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 u\u011furla r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edirl\u0259r. Universitetimizin m\u0259zunu 1982-1988-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131na ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q edib, 2 m\u0259zunu ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 vaxtlarda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u015f Naziri, 5 m\u0259zunu Ba\u015f nazirin I m\u00fcavini v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycanda texniki t\u0259hsilin \u0259sas\u0131 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1887-ci ilin noyabr ay\u0131nda Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r Dumas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Bak\u0131da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-universitetin-tarixi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=687"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":692,"href":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions\/692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zefer.info.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}